This is a central nervous system disorder caused by low blood sugar. It occurs mainly in Toy Breeds, between 6
and 12 weeks of age. Often it is precipitated by stress. The signs are those of listlessness and depression and
are followed by muscular weakness, tremors (especially the facial muscles) and later, convulsions, coma, and death.
The entire sequence is not always seen and may simply appear to be depressed, or he may be wobbly, jerky, and may go into
a coma.
Hypoclycemia can occur with out warning, when a puppy is placed into a new home or while being shipped. Might appear
after a puppy misses a meal, chills, becomes exhausted from too much playing or has a digestive upset. These upsets
place an added strain on the energy reserves of the liver and bring on symptons (if the dog is susceptible).
Treatment is directed at restoring blood levels of glucose. Beginning at once. Prolonged or repeated attacks
can cause permanent damage to the brain. If the puppy is awake give him Karo Syrup, honey or sugar in water by mouth.
He will begin to improve within 30 minutes. When he is unconscious, he will have to be given a Dextrose solution intravenously.
It may be necessary to treat for swelling of the brain. A veterinarian should be called at once.
Prevent recurrent attacks by feeding high quality kibble diet, and add syrup, sugar, or honey to it. See that the
puppy eats and drinks regularly and get plenty of rest. Don't assume that he is eating or drinking. Owners
of toy puppies should not overtire them or allow them to chill.
